img

QQ群聊

img

官方微信

  • CN 62-1112/TF 
  • ISSN 1005-2518 
  • 创刊于1988年
高级检索

郯庐断裂带的几个关键问题探讨

  • 梁光河
展开
  • 1 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室,北京 100029
    2 中国科学院地球科学研究院,北京 100029
    3 中国科学院大学,北京 100029
梁光河(1965-),男,河南新野人,副研究员,从事矿产资源勘查、大地构造和地震成因机制研究工作。lgh@mail.iggcas.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2018-05-16

  修回日期: 2018-08-15

  网络出版日期: 2018-10-31

基金资助

国家重点研发计划“深地资源勘查开采”重点专项项目“北方增生造山成矿系统的深部结构与成矿过程”(2017YFC0601204);和国家重大科研装备研制项目“深部资源探测核心装备研发”子项目“金属矿地震探测系统”(ZDY2012-1-06)

Discussion on Several Key Problems of the Tanlu Fault

  • Guanghe LIANG
Expand
  • 1 Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029, China
    2 Institutions of Earth Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China
    3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

Received date: 2018-05-16

  Revised date: 2018-08-15

  Online published: 2018-10-31

摘要

郯庐断裂是中国东部的一个巨型断裂,目前关于郯庐断裂的几个关键问题仍存在较大争议:一是郯庐断裂的长度;二是郯庐断裂的走滑距离和走滑深度;三是郯庐断裂的形成与活动时间;四是郯庐断裂与胶东金矿的关系。基于地质、地球物理和地球化学研究结果,结合近期郯庐断裂带区域高精度石油地震勘探资料和地质测年资料,通过大地构造演化史恢复说明,郯庐断裂的雏形出现在中生代的中央造山带东段,走滑开始于新生代初期,大规模平移走滑发生在45~24 Ma,并持续活动至今。郯庐断裂总体左行走滑量约为760 km,总长度约为3 000 km。对于胶东金矿,郯庐断裂主要是一个改造断裂。郯庐断裂带的形成和演化与中新生代欧亚板块东缘的构造环境变化密切相关。研究结果为中国东部大地构造动力演化及成矿过程研究提供了新思路。

本文引用格式

梁光河 . 郯庐断裂带的几个关键问题探讨[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018 , 26(5) : 543 -558 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.05.543

Abstract

Tanlu fault is a huge fault in eastern China.At present,there are still some key problems concerning the Tanlu fault.One is the length of Tanlu fault.The second is the horizontal slip distance and depth of the Tanlu fault.The third is the formation of Tanlu faults and its activity time.The fourth is whether it is the main controlling factor for the formation of the Jiaodong gold deposit.Based on a large number of geological,geophysical and geochemical results,combining the latest high-precision petroleum seismic exploration in Tanlu fault zone,the restoration of tectonic evolution shows that the rudimentary Tanlu fault occurred in the Mesozoic,mainly in the central orogenic belt of the southern section,and large-scale strike slips occurred in the Cenozoic (45~24 Ma).The horizontal slip distance of the Tanlu fault is about 760 km.Tanlu fault is mainly a reconstructed fault,not the main control structure of the Jiaodong gold deposit.The primary ore-controlling structure of the Jiaodong gold deposit is a central orogenic belt.The formation and evolution of the Tanlu fault is closely related to the formation of many Mesozoic and Cenozoic pull-apart basins in eastern China.This study will provide a new idea for the study of tectonic dynamic environment and mineralization process in eastern China.

参考文献

1 朱光,王道轩,刘国生,等. 郯庐断裂带的演化及其对西太平洋板块运动的响应[J].地质科学,2004,40(1):36-49.
1 Zhu Guang , Wang Daoxuan , Liu Guosheng ,et al. Evolution of the Tan-Lu fault zone and its responses to plate movements in West pacific basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2004,40(1):36-49.
2 任纪舜,牛宝贵,王军,等. 1∶500万国际亚洲地质图[J].地球学报,2013,34(1):24-30.
2 Ren Jishun , Niu Baogui , Wang Jun ,et al. 1∶5 million international geological map of Asia[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2013,34(1):24-30.
3 万天丰,朱鸿,赵磊,等. 郯庐断裂带的形成与演化综述[J].现代地质,1996,10(2):159-168.
3 Wan Tianfeng , Zhu Hong , Zhao Lei ,et al. Formation and evolution of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone:A review[J].Geoscience,1996,10(2):159-168.
4 徐嘉炜. 郯城—庐江平移断裂系统[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):18-32.
4 Xu Jiawei . Tancheng-Lujing wrench fault system[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):18-32.
5 徐嘉炜,王萍,秦仁高,等. 郯庐断裂带南段深层次的塑性变形特征及区域应变场[J].地震地质,1984,6(4):1-16.
5 Xu Jiawei , Wang Ping , Qin Rengao ,et al. The plastic deformation characteristics and regional strain field on the southern segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone[J].Seismology and Geology,1984,6(4):1-16.
6 徐嘉炜,马国锋. 郯庐断裂带研究的十年回顾[J].地质论评,1992,38(4):316-324.
6 Xu Jiawei , Ma Guofeng . Review of ten years (1981-1991) of research on the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone[J].Geological Review,1992,38(4):316-324.
7 徐嘉炜,朱光. 中国东部郯庐断裂带构造模式讨论[J].华北地质矿产杂志,1995,10(2):121-132.
7 Xu Jiawei , Zhu Guang . Discussion on the tectonic model of the Tanlu fault zone in eastern China[J].Jour Geol & Min Res North China,1995,10(2):121-132.
8 徐嘉炜,朱光,吕培基,等. 郯庐断裂带平移年代学研究的进展[J].安徽地质,1995,5(1):1-11.
8 Xu Jiawei , Zhu Guang , Lu Peiji ,et al. Progress in studies on the strike-slip chronology of the Tan-Lu fault zone[J].Geology of Anhui,1995,5(1):1-11.
9 张用夏,李卢玲. 郯庐断裂带的平移及其对邻区构造的影响[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):1-8.
9 Zhang Yongxia , Li Luling . The giant strike-slip along Tancheng-Lujiang fault-zone and its influence on the nearby structures[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):1-8.
10 徐学思. 郯庐断裂的平移[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):56-65.
10 Xu Xuesi . The horizontal displacement of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):56-65.
11 万天丰,朱鸿. 郯庐断裂带的最大左行走滑断距及其形成时期[J].高校地质学报,1996,2(1):14-27.
11 Wan Tianfeng , Zhu Hong . The maximum sinistral strike-slip and its forming age of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone[J].Geological Journal of Universities,1996,2(1):14-27.
12 朱光,刘国生,牛漫兰,等. 郯庐断裂带的平移运动与成因[J].地质通报,2003,22(3):200-207.
12 Zhu Guang , Liu Guosheng , Niu Manlan ,et al. Transcurrent movement and genesis of the Tan-Lu fault zone[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2003,22(3):200-207.
13 朱光,王道轩,刘国生,等. 郯庐断裂带的伸展活动及其动力学背景[J].地质科学,2001,36(3):269-278.
13 Zhu Guang , Wang Daoxuan , Liu Guosheng ,et al. Extensional activities along the Tan-Lu fault zone and its geodynamic setting[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2001,36(3):269-278.
14 朱光,谢成龙,向必伟,等. 洪镇变质核杂岩的形成机制及其大地构造意义[J].中国科学(地球科学),2007,37(5):584-592.
14 Zhu Guang , Xie Chenglong , Xiang Biwei ,et al. Formation mechanism of metamorphic core complex in Hongzhen and its tectonic significance[J].Science China(Earth Scienses),2007,37(5):584-592.
15 张岳桥,董树文. 郯庐断裂带中生代构造演化史:进展与新认识[J].地质通报,2008,27(9):1371-1390.
15 Zhang Yueqiao , Dong Shuwen . Mesozoic tectonic evolution history of the Tan-Lu fault zone,China:Advances and new under-standing[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(9):1371-1390.
16 Gilder S A , Leloup P H , Courtillot V ,et al. Tectonic evolution of the Tancheng-Lujiang(Tan-Lu) fault via middle Triassic to Early Cenozoic paleomagnetic data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth Banner,1999,104():15365-15390.
17 朱光,王勇生,牛漫兰,等. 郯庐断裂带的同造山运动[J].地学前缘,2004,11(3):169-182.
17 Zhu Guang , Wang Yongsheng , Niu Manlan ,et al. Synorogenic movement of the Tan-Lu fault zone[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2004,11(3):169-182.
18 漆家福,周心怀,王谦身. 渤海海域中郯庐深断裂带的结构模型及新生代运动学[J].中国地质,2010,37(5):1231-1242.
18 Qi Jiafu , Zhou Xinhuai , Wang Qianshen . Structural model and Cenozoic kinematics of Tan-Lu deep fracture zone in Bohai Sea area[J].Geology in China,2010,37(5):1231-1242.
19 徐佑德. 郯庐断裂带构造演化特征及其与相邻盆地的关系[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.
19 Xu Youde . Relationship Between Tectonic Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone and Adjacent Basins[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2009.
20 王先美,钟大赉,张进江,等. 沂沭断裂带晚白垩世—早古新世左行走滑的低温年代学约束[J].地质学报,2007,81(4):454-465.
20 Wang Xianmei , Zhong Dalai , Zhang Jinjiang ,et al. Low-temperature thermochronological constraints on sinistral stripe-slip movement of the Yi-Shu fault zone between the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleogene[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(4):454-465.
21 王勇生,朱光,胡召齐,等. 郯庐断裂带沂沭段伸展活动断层泥K-Ar同位素定年[J].中国科学(地球科学),2009,52(4):489-503.
21 Wang Yongsheng , Zhu Guang , Hu Zhaoqi ,et al. K-Ar dating of extensional fault gouge from the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone[J].Science China(Earth Sciences),2009,52(4):489-503.
22 季建清,韩文功,王金铎,等. 郯庐断裂带古新世—早始新世左旋走滑活动[C]//中生代以来中国大陆板块作用过程学术研讨会论文摘要集.北京:国家自然科学基金委员会,2005:10-11.
22 Ji Jianqing , Han Wengong , Wang Jinduo ,et al. Left-lateral strike-slip events of the Paleocene-Early Eocene since Mesozoic in the Tan-Lu fault zone[C]//Abstracts of papers on the process of plate movement in the Chinese mainland.Beijing:National Natural Science Foundation of China,2005:10-11.
23 汤良杰,万桂梅,周心怀,等. 渤海盆地新生代构造演化特征[J].高校地质学报,2008,14(2):191-198.
23 Tang Liangjie , Wan Guimei , Zhou Xinhuai ,et al. Cenozoic geotectonic evolution of the Bohai basin[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2008,14(2):191-198.
24 Xu J W , Zhu G. Tectonic models of the Tan-Lu fault zone,Eastern China[J].International Geology Review,1994,36(8):771-784.
25 张旗,金惟俊,李承东,等. 中国东部燕山期大规模岩浆活动与岩石圈减薄:与大火成岩省的关系[J].地学前缘,2009,16(2):21-51.
25 Zhang Qi , Jin Weijun , Li Chengdong ,et al. Yanshanian large-scale magmatism and lithosphere thinning in Eastern China:Relation to large igneous province[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2009,16(2):21-51.
26 李家灵,高维明,孙竹友. 沂沭裂谷消亡与华北裂谷新生代构造应力场[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):318-327.
26 Li Jialing , Gao Weiming , Sun Zhuyou . Termination of the Yishu valley and Cenozoic stress field of the North China rift valley[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):318-327.
27 许志琴. 郯庐裂谷系概述[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):39-46.
27 Xu Zhiqin . Outline of the Tan-Lu rift valley system[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):39-46.
28 王小凤,李中坚,陈柏林,等. 郯庐断裂带[M]. 北京:地质出版社,2000.
28 Wang Xiaofeng , Li Zhongjian , Chen Bolin ,et al. On Tan-Lu Fault Zone[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:,2000.
29 侯明金, Mercier J , Pierre V ,等. 郯庐断裂带的两大发展阶段——广义的逆冲推覆断裂带和狭义的平移断裂带[J].中国地质,2006,33(6):1267-1275.
29 Hou Mingjin , Mercier J , Pierre V ,et al. Two development stages of the Tanlu fault zone:The stages of the overthrust fault zone sensu lato and the wrench fault zone sensu stricto[J].Geology in China,2006,33(6):1267-1275.
30 林伟,王军,刘飞,等. 华北克拉通及邻区晚中生代伸展构造及其动力学背景的讨论[J].岩石学报,2013,29(5):1791-1810.
30 Lin Wei , Wang Jun , Liu Fei ,et al. Late Mesozoic extension structures on the North China Craton and adjacent regions and its geodynamics[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2013,29(5):1791-1810.
31 郭春影,张文钊,葛良胜,等. 胶东西北部金矿形成深度与剥蚀程度概略评价[J].金属矿山,2011,40(8):112-115.
31 Guo Chunying , Zhang Wenzhao , Ge Liangsheng. et al. Estimation on mineralization depth and erosion of gold deposits in the northwestern area of Jiaodong Peninsular[J].Metal Mine,2011,40(8):112-115.
32 Zhao L , Chen J , Discussion on P-T condition and dating of the Tancheng Lujiang fault zone in Shandong Province-Based on fault gouge [M]//Wan T F, Zhu H , Zhao L ,et al. Formation and Evolution of Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,1996:77-83.
33 宋明春,李三忠,伊丕厚,等. 中国胶东焦家式金矿类型及其成矿理论[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2014,44(1):87-104.
33 Song Mingchun , Li Sanzhong , Yi Pihou ,et al. Classification and metallogenic theory of the Jiaojia-style gold deposit in Jiaodong Peninsula,China[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2014,44(1):87-104.
34 吕古贤,邓军,郭涛,等. 玲珑—焦家式金矿构造变形岩相形迹大比例尺填图与构造成矿研究[J].地球学报,1998,19(2):177-186.
34 Lü Guxian , Deng Jun , Guo Tao ,et al. Large-scale geological mapping of tectono-deformation facies features and research of tectonic metallogenesis for the Linglong-Jiaojia type gold deposits[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,1998,19(2):177-186.
35 Lister G S ,Davis G A. The origin of metamorphic core complexs and detachment faults formed during Tertiary continental extension in the northern Colorado River region,U.S.A.[J].Journal of Structural Geology,1989,11(1/2):65-94.
36 朱光,朴雪峰,张力,等. 合肥盆地伸展方向的演变及其动力学机制[J].地质论评,2011,57(2):153-166.
36 Zhu Guang , Piao Xuefeng , Zhang Li ,et al. Evolution of extensional direction in the Hefei Basin and its dynamic mechanism[J].Geological Review,2011,57(2):153-166.
37 邓乃恭. 中生代华夏类型构造和郯庐断裂体系的特征与形成机制[J].构造地质论丛,1984(3):33-37.
37 Deng Naigong . Structural systems of Cathaysian directrix of Mesozoic and characteristics of Tancheng-Lujiang fractural system and mechanism of their formation[J].Collection of Structural Geology,1984(3):33-37.
38 刘光鼎. 中国海区及邻域地质地球物理图集[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
38 Liu Guangding . Geological Geophysics Atlas of China’s Marine and Adjacent Regions[J].Beijing:Science Press,1993.
39 牛漫兰. 郯庐断裂带中南段岩浆活动与深部过程[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2001.
39 Niu Manlan . Magmatic Activities and Deep Processes in the Middle-Southern Segment of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2001.
40 索艳慧,李三忠,戴黎明,等. 东亚及其大陆边缘新生代构造迁移与盆地演化[J].岩石学报,2012,28(8):2602-2618.
40 Suo Yanhui , Li Sanzhong , Dai Liming ,et al. Cenozoic tectonic migration and basin evolution in East Asia and its continental margins[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(8);2602-2618.
41 白莹. 中国东部中—新生代盆地演化特征及构造迁移规律[D].北京:中国地质大学,2014.
41 Bai Ying . Evolutional Features and Tectonic Migration Trends of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basins in Eastern China[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2014.
42 翟慎德. 胶莱盆地形成演化与油气形成条件[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2003.
42 Zhai Shende . Formation and Evolution of JiaoLai Basin and Formation Condition of Combination Gas[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Sciences,2003.
43 邓煜. 渤海湾盆地莱州湾地区新生代构造演化、后期改造及其油气赋存效应[D].西安:西北大学,2012.
43 Deng Yu . Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution,Late Stage Reconstruction and Hydrocarbon Occurrence Effect in Laizhou Bay Area,Bohai Bay Basin[D].Xi’an:Northwest University,2012.
44 胡惟. 郯庐断裂带渤海段新构造活动方式与深部背景[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2014.
44 Hu Wei . Neotectonics Active Modes and Deep Background of the Bohai Segement of thee Tan-Lu Fault Zone[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2014.
45 信延芳,郭兴伟,温珍河,等. 渤海新生代盆地浅部构造迁移特征及其深部动力学机制探讨[J].地球物理学进展,2015,30(4):1535-1543.
45 Xin Yanfang , Guo Xingwei , Wen Zhenhe ,et al. Cenozoic shallow tectonic migration and the deep dynamic mechanism in the Bohai Sea[J].Progress in Geophysics,2015,30(4):1535-1543.
46 胡望水,吕炳全,官大勇,等. 郯庐断裂带及其周缘中新生代盆地发育特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(4):51-58.
46 Hu Wangshui , Lü Bingquan , Guan Dayong ,et al. Characteristics of Tanlu fault zone and development of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins along it[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2003,23(4):51-58.
47 葛肖虹,马文璞. 东北亚南区中—新生代大地构造轮廓[J].中国地质,2007,34(2):212-228.
47 Ge Xiaohong , Ma Wenpu . Mesozoic- Cenozoic tectonic framework of southern Northeast Asia[J].Geology in China,2007,34(2):212-228.
48 郑永飞. 超高压变质与大陆碰撞研究进展:以大别苏鲁造山带为例[J].科学通报,2008,53(18):2129-2152.
48 Zheng Yongfei . Advances in UHV metamorphism and continental collisions:A case study of the Dabiesulu orogenic belt[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2008,53(18):2129-2152.
49 程裕淇. 中国地质图(1∶500万)[M].2版.北京:地质出版社,2002.
49 Cheng Yuqi . China Geological Map (1∶5 million)[M].2th ed.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002.
50 郑建平. 不同时空背景幔源物质对比与华北深部岩石圈破坏和增生置换过程[J].科学通报,2009,54(14):1990-2007.
50 Zheng Jianping . Comparison of mantle-derived mateirals from different spatiotemporal settings:Implications for destructive and accretional processes of the North China Craton[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54(14):1990-2007.
51 王成源,康宝祥,张海日. 中国北方板块构造论文集[M].北京:地质出版社,1986.
51 Wang Chengyuan , Kang Baoxiang , Zhang Hairi . Plate Tectonic Collections about North China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1986.
52 邵济安,唐克东,王成源,等. 那丹哈达地体的构造特征及演化[J].中国科学,1991(7):744-751.
52 Shao Ji’an , Tang Kedong , Wang Chengyuan ,et al. Structural features and evolution of the Nadanhada Terrane[J].Chinese Science,1991(7):744-751.
53 张国伟,郭安林,王岳军. 中国华南大陆构造与问题[J].中国科学:地球科学,2013,43(10):1553-1582.
53 Zhang Guowei , Guo Anlin , Wang Yuejun . Tectonics of south China continent and its implications[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2013,56(11):1804-1828.
54 Torsvik T H , Amundsen H E F , Tr?nnes R G ,et al. Continental crust beneath southeast Iceland[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2015,112(15):1818-1827.
55 王二七. 关于印度与欧亚大陆初始碰撞时间的讨论[J].中国科学:地球科学,2017,47(3):284-292.
55 Wang Erqi . A discussion on the timing of the initial collision between the Indian and Asian continents[J].,2017,47(3):284-292.
56 Veevers J J , Mcelhinny M W . The separation of Australia from other continents[J].Earth Science Reviews,1976,12(2/3):139-143.
57 梁光河. 深部流体与大陆漂移和地震成因机制研究[C]//第六届流体地球科学与矿产资源及环境灾害学术研讨会论文摘要集.北京:中国地球物理学会流体地球科学专业委员会,2018:14-17.
57 Liang Guanghe . Research on the mechanism of deep fluid and continental drift and earthquake[C]// The 6th Fluid Geoscience and Mineral Resources and Environmental Disaster Symposium Abstracts.Beijing:Fluid Geoscience Committee of Chinese Geophysical Society, 2018:14-17.
58 梁光河. 海南岛从中国北部湾分离旋转漂移出去的8大证据[J].地质学报,2013,87(增):73-76.
58 Liang Guanghe . Eight evidences about Hainan Island separated from China’s Beibu Gulf with drifting and rotation[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2013,87(Supp.):73-76.
59 梁光河. 朝鲜半岛成因与郯庐断裂动力机制[C]// 陈运泰.中国大陆地球内部物理学与动力学研究——庆贺滕吉文院士从事地球物理学研究60周年.北京:科学出版社, 2014:1496-1514.
59 Liang Guanghe . Genesis of the Korean Peninsula and the Dynamic Mechanism of the Tanlu Fault[C]//Chen Yuntai.Research on Earth’s Internal Physics and Dynamics in Mainland China:Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Geophysics Research by Academician Teng Jiwen.Beijing:Science Press,2014:1496-1514.
60 梁光河. 日本从中国分离出去的8大证据[J].地理科学研究,2013(2):15-29.
60 Liang Guanghe . Eight evidences show Japan was separated from China[J].Geographical Science Research,2013(2):15-29.
61 嵇少丞,王茜,孙圣思,等. 亚洲大陆逃逸构造与现今中国地震活动[J].地质学报,2008,82(12):1644-1667.
61 Ji Shaocheng , Wang Qian , Sun Shengsi ,et al. Continental extrusion and seismicity in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2008,82(12):1644-1667.
文章导航

/