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黄金科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 910-919.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.06.108

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于组合权重和物元分析的矿山安全生产状况研究

柯愈贤(),王成(),方立发,廖宝泉   

  1. 江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-13 修回日期:2020-07-12 出版日期:2020-12-31 发布日期:2021-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 王成 E-mail:keyuxian@jxust.edu.cn;1223177409@qq.com
  • 作者简介:柯愈贤(1987-),男,重庆垫江人,讲师,从事采矿、充填及矿山安全方面的研究与教学工作。keyuxian@jxust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“渗流—蠕变耦合作用下全尾砂胶结充填体力学性能演化规律及损伤破坏机制”(51804135);“APAM强化絮网结构后全尾砂料浆流动性能演化机制研究”(51804134);国家大学生创新训练项目“硬岩矿深部膏体充填开采覆岩移动角与移动范围变化规律研究”(201910407004);江西省自然科学基金项目“渗流作用下膏体充填体力学性能演化规律及损伤破坏机制”(20192BAB216017);江西理工大学博士启动基金项目“全尾砂似膏体流变特性与管道输送阻力研究”(jxxjbs17070)

Mine Safety Production Status Evaluation Based on Combination Weight and Matter Element Analysis

Yuxian KE(),Cheng WANG(),Lifa FANG,Baoquan LIAO   

  1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China
  • Received:2020-06-13 Revised:2020-07-12 Online:2020-12-31 Published:2021-01-29
  • Contact: Cheng WANG E-mail:keyuxian@jxust.edu.cn;1223177409@qq.com

摘要:

为了准确评价矿山安全生产状况,运用组合权重和物元分析建立矿山安全生产状况评价模型。基于矿山安全生产的影响因素,构建含12项评价指标的矿山安全生产状况评价指标体系,采用物元变换确定矿山物元,计算待评指标与矿山安全性评价等级之间的相关度,引入层次分析法和熵权法的组合赋权方式确定评价指标的权重,最后由待评指标与各等级的综合相关度得出矿山的安全生产状况级别,经计算得出某矿业集团下属5个矿山安全性等级分别为Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级。研究结果表明:组合赋权方式避免了指标权重确定的绝对主观性和绝对客观性,所确定的组合权重科学合理;组合权重和物元分析评价模型为矿山安全生产状况的研究提供了一种新的方法,对制定最佳的矿山安全生产管理方案及完善矿山安全生产保障体制具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 矿山安全, 评价体系, 物元分析法, 距离函数, 组合赋权, 相关度, 安全性等级

Abstract:

Mine safety is the foundation and premise of the sustainable development of mining industry.To do well in mine safety work is very important to ensure the development of regional economy and the safety of citizens’ personal and property.With the increase of mining scale and mining depth of mineral resources,the situation of mine safety production is becoming more and more complex,and various kinds of safety accidents happen frequently,which brings inestimable consequences to the country and the people.Therefore,in order to evaluate the situation of mine safety production accurately,reduce the accidents of mine safety production and ensure the sustainable development of the mine,the evaluation model of mine safety production status (MSPS) based on combination weight and matter element analysis was established.Firstly,according to the influencing factors of mine safety production,an evaluation index system of MSPS was constructed,which takes safety management,safety technology,safety production education and training and safety environment as the standard level,containing 12 evaluation indexes such as safety production management organization and safety management system as the index level.Industry experts scored each evaluation index,and we summarized and normalized the scoring results.Then the matter-element transformation was used to determine the classical domain,nodal domain and the matter-element of evaluated mine matter-element.The correlation degrees between the evaluation indexes and the established safety levels were calculated step by step,and the concept of distance function was introduced into the combination of analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method for weighting to accurately determine the combination weight of mine safety production evaluation index.Finally,the grade of MSPS can be obtained from the comprehensive correlation degree between evaluation indexes and established safety levels.After calculation,the safety grades of five mines under a mining group are respectively grade Ⅱ,grade Ⅲ,grade Ⅱ,grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅱ.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to verity the results,and the two evaluation results are consistent.The research results show that the weight of evaluation indexes calculated by combination weighting method are more scientific and reasonable because it can avoid absolute subjectivity and objectivity.In addition,the evaluation model of mine safety production based on the combination weight and matter-element analysis provides an effective technical way for the study of mine safety production,which is helpful for the formulation and completion of the best mine safety production management plan.It is of great guiding significance to improve the safety production guarantee system of mines.

Key words: mine safety, evaluation system, matter element analysis method, distance function, combination wei-ghting, correlation degree, security level

中图分类号: 

  • TD79

图1

矿山安全生产状况综合评价指标体系"

表 1

矿山安全性评价指标专家评分结果"

评价指标评分值
矿山1矿山2矿山3矿山4矿山5
x13627302619
x22718293134
x31532281724
x42227193531
x52513293730
x61920343824
x72423163321
x81729253134
x92721193124
x103035282721
x111724253719
x122421332718

表 2

矿山安全性等级范围专家评分结果"

业内专家安全管理安全技术安全生产教育与培训安全环境
Ⅰ级下限Ⅱ级下限Ⅲ级下限Ⅰ级下限Ⅱ级下限Ⅲ级下限Ⅰ级下限Ⅱ级下限Ⅲ级下限Ⅰ级下限Ⅱ级下限Ⅲ级下限
专家13425122818834251228178
专家235251527189342512312010
专家333231532201032231027177
专家43727172820835261226187
专家53323142919933241129208
专家6362515302010342513301910
专家737251733221135261328178
专家833251428191036271428188
专家935241532221233241227177
专家1037281633221334251126177
得分汇总35025015030020010034025012028018080
平均值35251530201034251228188

表 3

矿山安全性评价指标分级标准"

评价指标

安全性高

(Ⅰ级)

安全性良好(Ⅱ级)安全性一般(Ⅲ级)

安全性差

(Ⅳ级)

安全管理(x1~x3[35,40][25,35)[15,25)[0,15)
安全技术(x4~x6[30,40][20,30)[10,20)[0,10)
安全教育与培训(x7~x9[34,40][25,34)[12,25)[0,12)
安全环境(x10~x12[28,40][18,28)[8,18)[0,8)

表4

归一化处理后的矿山安全性评价指标专家评分结果"

评价指标评分值
矿山1矿山2矿山3矿山4矿山5
x10.9000.6750.7500.6500.475
x20.6750.4500.7250.7750.850
x30.3750.8000.7000.4250.600
x40.5500.6750.4750.8750.775
x50.6250.3250.7250.9250.750
x60.4750.5000.8500.9500.600
x70.6000.5750.4000.8250.525
x80.4250.7250.6250.7750.850
x90.6750.5250.4750.7750.600
x100.7500.8750.7000.6750.525
x110.4250.6000.6250.9250.475
x120.6000.5250.8250.6750.450

表5

归一化处理后的矿山安全性评价指标分级标准"

评价指标安全性高(Ⅰ级)安全性良好(Ⅱ级)安全性一般(Ⅲ级)安全性差(Ⅳ级)
安全管理(x1~x3[0.875,1)[0.625,0.875)[0.375,0.625)[0,0.375)
安全技术(x4~x6[0.75,1)[0.5,0.75)[0.25,0.5)[0,0.25)
安全教育与培训(x7~x9[0.85,1)[0.625,0.85)[0.3,0.625)[0,0.3)
安全环境(x10~x12[0.7,1)[0.45,0.7)[0.2,0.45)[0,0.2)

表6

矿山1安全性评价各指标对4个安全性等级的相关度"

评价指标相关度
Ⅰ级Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅳ级
x1-0.200-0.200-0.733-0.861
x2-0.381-0.200-0.133-0.480
x3-0.571-0.4000.0000.000
x4-0.308-0.2000.200-0.400
x5-0.250-0.500-0.250-0.500
x6-0.367-0.050-0.100-0.321
x7-0.385-0.059-0.077-0.429
x8-0.500-0.320-0.385-0.227
x9-0.350-0.222-0.133-0.536
x10-0.167-0.167-0.545-0.688
x11-0.393-0.056-0.100-0.346
x12-0.200-0.400-0.273-0.500

表7

各评价指标的熵权"

评价指标矿山1矿山2矿山3矿山4矿山5
x10.0820.0900.0940.0590.072
x20.1070.1120.1090.1310.078
x30.1060.1250.0930.1200.054
x40.0460.1190.0560.1190.107
x5-0.0110.1160.0900.0460.107
x60.070-0.0090.077-0.0230.081
x70.060-0.0110.1070.1030.086
x80.1260.1110.0660.1300.076
x90.1310.0890.0400.1300.049
x100.1010.0630.0800.1030.100
x110.0680.0970.109-0.0210.105
x120.1150.0980.0800.1050.086

表8

其余4个矿山的分配系数与组合权重"

评价指标

矿山2

α=0.569,β =0.431)

矿山3

α=0.559,β =0.441)

矿山4

α=0.580,β =0.420)

矿山5

α=0.557,β =0.443)

x10.0960.0970.0830.087
x20.1050.1040.1130.090
x30.0820.0690.0790.052
x40.0710.0440.0700.067
x50.1250.1130.0960.121
x60.0430.0800.0380.082
x70.0220.0730.0700.064
x80.1450.1250.1540.129
x90.0570.0350.0730.039
x100.0780.0860.0950.094
x110.0590.0660.0090.064
x120.1160.1080.1190.110

表9

矿山安全性物元评价结果"

安全性级别矿山1矿山2矿山3矿山4矿山5
级别评价结果Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅱ级Ⅰ级Ⅱ级
Ⅰ级-0.339-0.361-0.309-0.259-0.203
Ⅱ级-0.251-0.319-0.256-0.323-0.121
Ⅲ级-0.261-0.265-0.352-0.447-0.294
Ⅳ级-0.444-0.453-0.557-0.640-0.508

表10

本文结果与模糊综合评价法结果的比较"

方法安全等级
矿山1矿山2矿山3矿山4矿山5
本文方法评价结果Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅱ级Ⅰ级Ⅱ级
模糊综合评价法评价结果Ⅱ级Ⅲ级Ⅱ级Ⅰ级Ⅱ级
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