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黄金科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 176-187.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.02.024

• 绿色矿山专栏 • 上一篇    

基于高质量发展视角的绿色矿山建设评价指标体系研究

刘亦晴1,2(),梁雁茹1,2(),刘娜娜2,胡欢2   

  1. 1.江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000
    2.江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-31 修回日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 梁雁茹 E-mail:9120001116@jxust.edu.cn;liangyan_ru@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘亦晴(1976-),女,湖南洞口人,副教授,从事生态环境管理研究工作。9120001116@jxust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“新常态下或有环境负债PPP模式治理机理研究”(15BJY060);江西省人文社科重点研究基地项目“人工智能背景下矿山企业发展的机遇风险及路径研究”(JD19042);“国家生态文明试验区(江西)矿业生态文明发展研究”(JD18087)

Study on Evaluation Index System of Green Mine Construction Based on High Quality Development Perspective

Yiqing LIU1,2(),Yanru LIANG1,2(),Nana LIU2,Huan HU2   

  1. 1.Research Center of Mining Development,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000,Jiang-xi,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China
  • Received:2019-12-31 Revised:2020-03-19 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-05-07
  • Contact: Yanru LIANG E-mail:9120001116@jxust.edu.cn;liangyan_ru@163.com

摘要:

为评估绿色矿山工作成效,实现矿业高质量发展目标,首先运用文献计量工具CiteSpace梳理了绿色矿山相关研究文献资料,归纳总结了现有绿色矿山建设评价指标体系的共性和差异性;然后,基于文献计量结果,探讨了矿业高质量发展与绿色矿山之间的内在联系;最后在传统绿色矿山评价指标体系的基础上,构建了高质量视阈下绿色矿山建设评价指标体系,利用CRITIC_G1法确定指标对应权重,并对其应用效果进行验证。研究结果如下:(1)基于文献计量分析结果,认为高质量发展与绿色矿山具有紧密的内在联系,绿色矿山建设是矿业高质量发展的现实路径,是矿业高质量发展的具体体现,矿业高质量发展是绿色矿山建设的题中应有之义;(2)基于高质量视阈下构建的绿色矿山建设评价指标体系,其内容主要涵盖科学管理、资源利用、现代化生产和生态环保4个维度,包含28项具体指标;(3)将评价指标体系应用于某铝矿, 使用综合考虑客观评价权重和主观评价权重的CRITIC_G1法,并结合铝矿实际案例确定具体权重值,有效提升了评价体系的实践意义。研究结果可为今后我国绿色矿山建设评价指标体系的构建和优化提供思路。

关键词: 高质量发展, 绿色矿山, 指标体系, CRITIC_G1法, 独特性

Abstract:

High quality development and ecological civilization construction are organically integrated and mutually promoted.Green mine is an important way to build ecological civilization and realize high-quality development of mining industry.The evaluation of green mine construction work will not only help enterprises adjust themselves,but also help achieve high-quality mining development.Therefore,it is necessary to evaluate the construction of green mines.This paper used citespace to sort out the existing literature on the number of green mines and the evaluation index system of green mines from 1992 to 2019,and analyzed the three stages of green mine research about the embryonic stage,the development stage and the prosperity stage.The number of papers published at different stages is different,and the research depth is also different.It was also found that there is less literature combining high-quality development with green mines.Reviewing the existing evaluation index system of green mines,it was found that the index system was incomplete and did not reflect the characteristics of the times.This paper explored the internal connection between green mines and high-quality mining development.The construction of green mine is a realistic path for high-quality development of the mining industry,and a concrete embodiment of high-quality development of the mining industry.The high-quality development of mining is the meaning of green mines.Based on the understanding of their internal connection and traditional indicator system,this paper builds a more comprehensive and scientific evaluation index system for green mine construction from the perspective of high-quality development.This system contains four dimensions which are scientific management,resource utilization,modern production and ecological protection.The four dimensions cover 28 sub-indicators.Taking an aluminum mine as an example,the combination method of criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) and order relation analysis method (G1) was used to determine the index weights for green mine construction.This hybrid approach not only avoids excessive reliance on subjective experience,but also overcomes the shortcomings of objective standards that lack empirical guidance.The application of this method increases the accuracy of index system in this paper.In summarize,the article constructs a corresponding index system from the perspective of high-quality development,and combines subjective and objective methods in determining the weights.Further research is needed on how to use the indicator system in combination with the actual situation and which evaluation method will be used subsequently.

Key words: high-quality development, green mines, index system, CRITIC_G1 method, uniqueness

中图分类号: 

  • F205

图1

1992~2019年绿色矿山相关研究发文数量统计注:以中国知网中收录的核心期刊、CSSCI、CSCD和EI来源期刊为统计源"

图2

绿色矿山关键词共现网络分布图"

图3

高质量发展关键词共现网络分布图"

图4

国家级绿色矿山九大基本条件26项具体指标[17]"

表1

绿色矿山建设评价指标体系对比"

指标体系研究对象研究方法资料来源
合法开采、资源高效利用、现代开采方式、清洁采矿作业、矿山规范管理、安全生产标准、矿区关系和谐和周边环境生态无评价对象无评价方法黄敬军等[18]
矿山生产、节能环保、管理与安全无评价对象层次分析法和模糊评价法闫志刚等[19]
现代化指标、资源利用指标、科学管理指标、生产安全指标和环境重建指标无评价对象无评价方法赖小莹[20]
管理、文化和技术经济3个层面湖南新田岭钨矿绿色矿山模糊数学综合评价方法宋学峰等[21]
社会经济指标、资源利用指标、技术创新指标、清洁生产指标、环境保护指标、社区和谐指标黑龙江省绿色矿山实际调研和文献整理沈洪涛等[22]
综合效益:经济效益、社会效益、生态效益平果铝土矿绿色矿山建设过程中伴生镓资源与赤泥综合利用效益无评价方法李瑞军等[23]
企业(经营管理、生产等)、煤炭勘查采选集输、资源综合利用、矿山生态环境、矿地关系5个层面无评价对象无评价方法江涛等[24]
矿区环境、资源开发方式、资源综合利用、节能减排、科技创新和企业管理国内某大型铅锌矿层次分析法和模糊数学综合评判法钟琛等[25]

图5

高质量视阈下绿色矿山建设思路"

图6

绿色矿山建设综合评价原理图"

图7

绿色矿山建设评价指标体系"

表2

评价指标综合权重计算结果"

一级指标及权重值二级指标二级指标权重值
GRITICG1综合
科学管理A1:0.2414A110.03550.01770.0176
A120.03880.03760.0408
A130.03430.03610.0346
A140.03550.03310.0328
A150.03410.02520.024
A160.0340.01490.0142
A170.03810.03330.0355
A180.03640.02070.0211
A190.03380.02210.0209
资源利用A2:0.2154A210.03510.04340.0426
A220.03470.05330.0517
A230.03340.04310.0402
A240.03880.03590.0389
A250.03970.03780.0419
现代化生产A3:0.1857A310.03470.06440.0625
A320.03490.04520.0441
A330.03520.03440.0338
A340.03550.04560.0452
生态环保A4:0.3576A400.03810.04510.048
A410.03510.04610.0452
A420.03420.03170.0303
A430.03530.03650.036
A440.03640.03710.0377
A450.03860.03670.0396
A460.03540.03690.0365
A470.03590.03520.0353
A480.03480.02850.0277
A490.03370.02240.0211
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