黄金科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 669-676.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.05.669
刘艳华,陈国宝*,杨洪英,金哲男,王改荣
Yanhua LIU,Guobao CHEN*,Hongying YANG,Zhenan JIN,Gairong WANG
摘要:
研究了一种新的预处理方法即机械活化法对毒砂矿物固态性质及溶解性质的影响。在行星式球磨机中,毒砂分别在不同磨矿速度下机械活化1 h,通过粒度和比表面积分析发现:随着磨矿速度的增加,毒砂颗粒先显著减小而后略有增大,当磨矿速度为300 r/min时,得到毒砂颗粒的最佳粒度分布、最小粒径(中位径为2.36 μm)和最大比表面积(2.667 m2/g)。通过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)对不同磨矿速度下毒砂形貌进行观察发现:随着磨矿速度的增加,毒砂表面形成了微纳米颗粒且表面无定形程度显著增加。XRD(X射线衍射)分析结果表明:随着磨矿速度的增加,没有物相转变发生,但毒砂的无定形度却增加至72%,晶格畸变从0.014%增加至0.097%,晶粒大小由75.6 nm减小至56.0 nm。通过拉曼光谱对毒砂的特征峰217.2 cm-1和273.7 cm-1进行分析,发现在机械力的作用下特征峰273.7 cm-1的振动程度更加明显。最后,对不同磨矿速度下的毒砂进行了硫酸铁酸性浸出试验,结果发现:与未活化的毒砂相比,在最佳磨矿速度为300 r/min的条件下,毒砂中总砷的溶解度增加了一倍,达到48.74%。
中图分类号:
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