黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 219-231.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.02.132
刘林林1,2(),陈军1,2,3(
),杨再风1,2,杜丽娟1,2,3,吉彦冰1,2,郑禄林4
Linlin LIU1,2(),Jun CHEN1,2,3(
),Zaifeng YANG1,2,Lijuan DU1,2,3,Yanbing JI1,2,Lulin ZHENG4
摘要:
滇—黔—桂地区是我国重要的金成矿区之一,分布有众多高温岩浆热液型金(铜)矿床和低温热液型金矿床,但这些矿床的成矿物质来源和形成过程仍存在争议。通过对高温岩浆—热液型金(铜)矿床(姚安金矿床和普朗金铜矿床)和低温卡林型金矿床(八渡和泥堡)中的热液磷灰石进行微量元素统计分析发现:高温富碱斑岩型金(铜)矿床中的磷灰石自形程度较好,具有较高的F和Cl含量,稀土元素呈轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损;相对而言,低温卡林型金矿床中产出的磷灰石自形程度较差,具有相对较低的F和Cl含量,稀土呈中稀土富集模式。另外,磷灰石δEu-δCe图解和球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式揭示卡林型金矿床相对于岩浆热液型铜、金矿床具有更高的氧逸度。结合右江盆地辉锑矿稀土元素地球化学分析,认为磷灰石(包括萤石和方解石)中稀土(MREE)富集特征指示低温成矿流体可能与特殊的盆地基底岩石存在一定联系。综合分析认为:磷灰石在高温—中低温金矿床中具有独特的地球化学特征,能够有效揭示矿床类型及成矿流体演化过程。
中图分类号:
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