黄金科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 646-657.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.05.110
那华1(),吕国诚1(),张丹2,王丽娟1,廖立兵1,郭利杰2,孔令常1,武丽娟1,卞健华1
Hua NA1(),Guocheng LÜ1(),Dan ZHANG2,Lijuan WANG1,Libing LIAO1,Lijie GUO2,Lingchang KONG1,Lijuan WU1,Jianhua BIAN1
摘要:
在矿山开采和金属冶炼过程中产生的尾矿、冶炼渣等固体废弃物堆积,已成为矿区环境保护、生产生活安全方面的主要问题。矿区典型的污染包括铅锌、铬、镉、锰及砷等污染,对矿区的地下水、土壤及人民健康造成了极大的威胁。充填采矿法不仅能够有效解决尾矿大宗固废的处置问题,而且胶结充填材料对矿区固废的重金属污染起到固定化作用。目前,国内外的研究重点多集中在材料的充填性能和胶凝机理上,针对其重金属溶出、对重金属的固定化机理等基础研究尚不充分。本文提出了矿区典型的污染物种类,综述了其充填胶凝固定化研究进展,通过分析目前存在的问题,对充填胶凝材料发展做出展望。本研究将为我国充填胶凝材料研究人员、有关部门管理者提供参考。
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